Laugh-In Auditions • March 27, 1977
Where 'Laugh-in' Found Four Fresh Faces
July 17, 1977 · San Francisco Sunday Examiner & Chronicle • by Stanley Eichelbaum
The town’s best buy in comedy is unquestionably the show at the Holy City Zoo, a snug little club at 408 Clement St. There’s no cover, no admission, and the price of a drink gets you an hour or more of live entertainment by an assortment of stand-up comics.
The performers are all local and work for nothing. Since the club has a capacity of slightly over 100 people, the house rule of “one drink, one set” isn’t about to enrich anyone. Not too surprisingly it’s always a tight squeeze for the SF Funnies’ nights, as they are called. They’ve been going for two years on Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday, from 9 p.m. (The club’s other four nights are devoted to folk music. )Why do the Funnies work free? Because they consider the Zoo, as they affectionately call the place, their classroom.
“The Zoo is where comedians can show their wares and learn to work before an audience,” said Tony DePaul, the affable 30-year-old producer of the comedy nights. DePaul also tends bar and performs. He came to the club as emcee and worked up his own comedy act. He then persuaded owner Peter Reines to let him take over three nights a week.
Popularity wasn’t hard to achieve a DePail’s modest prices, and he lined up it dozen acts as regulars. The small room was too crammed, and it’s fame spread.
To find fresh talent, DePaul reserved Tuesday as “open-mike” night. Anyone who wants to perform is invited to the stage and given five minutes. Because of the uncertainty involved, DePaul always has a couple of his “heavy weights” on hand to take over the show and keep the audience happy.
Although it functions mainly as a training ground, DePaul also likes to think of the zoo as a clearinghouse for comedians.
“Club owners from all over the Bay Area are always dropping in. They are looking for comics, and our regulars get quite a few gigs at more commercial places like the Palms Café and Boarding House. I’m presently working seven nights doing gigs in San Jose when I’m not at the Zoo.
“We’re scouted all the time by TV producers. The local stations have found people here for specials, and some of our comics have gotten jobs in commercials.
“One of our people, Lou Felder, was picked up by Norman Lear for ‘Fernwood Tonight.’ On which he’ll do the Wonder Blender routine that he broke in at the zoo.”
The really big raid on the Zoo was by producer George Schlatter for his new “Laugh-In” company. Schlatter came from Los Angeles in search of talent and signed four Zoo regulars — Jim Giovanni, Robin Williams, Bill Rafferty and Antoinette Attell (Toad the Mime). They’ll be in the series when it starts up in September, along with Nancy Bleiweiss of “Beach Blanket Babylon” Schlatter also plans to do a San Francisco comedy special which will be taped August 4 at the Great American Music Hall. The show will feature the four zoo comics, plus a couple of others from the club.
DePaul talks about the Zoo’s “Laugh-in” bonanza with mixed pride and regret. He hopes people won’t forsake him, but will continue to perform at the club in their off-hours from the monthly series.
Tony feels the Zoo is now sufficiently popular to warrant charging a dollar or two admission. “We’re thinking of it,” he said. “There have been special evenings, like one with Robin Williams performing alone, in which we charged a dollar. It brought in pocket money for Robin, and people didn’t seem to mind paying.”
DePaul is optimistic that he can make up his loss to “Laugh-In.” “Comedy is very big in San Francisco,” he said. “Dozens of kids want to do it and we know that sooner or later they’ll show up at the Zoo.”
Audio from Fresh Faces @ The Zoo
NOTE: These excerpts (below) from Eichelbaum’s article describe the 3 performers hired from the showcase. Robin was already signed to the show, and tipped off Mr. Schlatter to the abundance of talent in San Francisco during the nationwide search for his new Laugh-In cast. Performing with Papaya Juice was another example of Robin’s boosterism for all the talented folks in the comedy scene in the Bay Area to have the opportunity for exposure to a national television audience.
According to Mr. Eichelbaum, Robin was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Several newspaper articles of the time list this fact, and perhaps Robin, actually a native Chicagoan, enjoyed fooling with the press about this life fact.
Bill Rafferty
distinctive, funny, a bit cynical • 13:51
Ruggedly built comic, Bill Rafferty came late to show business at 33. He grew up in Queens, New York, Upon his return from Viet Nam, he did a hitch as a disc jockey for a New York radio station. Migrating to Bolinas CA, he found his way to the Zoo, where he soon was a regular. But being married with two children, Rafferty worked as a bill collector while waiting to be discovered.
Jim Giovanni
Best Impressionist working • 14:54
Giovanni started at the Zoo. He's a native San Francisco and USF graduate, who drove a 7-Up truck while developing his comedy skills.
Robin Williams
origins? • 5:57
Williams was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and came to San Francisco via Southern California (Claremont College) and New York (Julliard School of Acting). The Zoo was his introduction to stand-up comedy.
NOTE: Robin performed with the Zoo's house improv group, Papaya Juice that night. This audio is from an earlier 5 minute set recorded from a contest on April 7, 1976 at the HCZ. Also, he was born in Chicago.
Antionette Attell • Toad the Mime

Not recorded
Attell is a fifth generation San Franciscan who worked steadily as Toad the Mime in Ghirardelli Square, hospitals and schools. she was already a pro when she joined Tony's lineup at the Zoo.
The Laugh-In Showcase Line-up at the HCZ
Tony DePaul 00 – 12:45
Lorenzo Matawaren — 12:47 – 15:50
Jim Giovanni — 15:55 – 30:47
Toad the Mime (not recorded)
Mark Miller — 31:37 – 40:05
Jose Simon — 41:30 – 51:15 Guitar song\
Tony DePaul intro — 00
Bill Rafferty — 00.50 – 14:30
Tony explains about act times
Joe Sharkey — 15:20 – 24:35
Tony fills between acts, tells joke, intros Jim or Tim
Missing Tape: Timothy Barrett? & Papaya Juice with Robin Williams coming up.
• • • •
There was another showcase at The Intersection Cafe.
The New LAugh-in • EPisode 1
A series of six hour-long specials which aired (primarily) on a monthly basis. The mixture of skits taped with and without an audience, plus animated scenes and overlays, proved to be a nightmare to edit. Further compounding troubles, the crew was heavily at odds with the NBC censors. As soon as the finale aired, producer George Schlatter remarked to the press that it had been such a hassle that he had no intention of producing further episodes.
Producer George Schlatter relaunched the series without creators and hosts Dan Rowan and Dick Martin, who later won a 4.6 million dollar lawsuit against Schlatter for continuing the show without their permission.
~ Clown Jewels for all 6 Specials aired from 1977-78.
L to R: Antionette, Robin, Nancy, Jim, Bill
episode guests
1: Bette Davis, Henry Winkler, Rich Little, James Garner, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, and Roddy McDowall
2: Bea Arthur, Henry Fonda, Roger Moore, and Seals and Crofts
3: Frank Sinatra, Cindy Williams, Flip Wilson, James Garner, and Barry Goldwater
4: Shirley MacLaine, Martin Mull, Roger Moore, Sonny Bono, Marjoe Gortner and Flip Wilson
5: Jimmy and Gloria Stewart; Tina Turner
6: Joan Rivers and Gore Vidal appear. Also includes unused footage of most of the season’s previous guests.
That was then, WEre You There?
From Laugh-In to Laugh-Off
The San Francisco comedy special mentioned was called The Great American Laugh-Off, conveniently coinciding with the name of the venue, The Great American Music Hall. As a spin-off from the auditions and showcases it was chockfull of Bay Area performers.
This still from the audience features, Pat Daniels, John Cantu, Lorenzo Matawaren and Kathy Keeley in attendance, lending their support that night for their home-grown comrades.
Lived in San Francisco…
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Laugh-In Memory
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

Contribute your stories
Use this Form to contribute your comedy memories to AMUSEum!